"""Foreground subagent delegation through an isolated child session."""
from __future__ import annotations
import re
from collections.abc import Mapping, Sequence
from copy import deepcopy
from dataclasses import dataclass
from typing import Annotated, Any
from pydantic import BaseModel, Field, SerializerFunctionWrapHandler, model_serializer
from .._compat import TypeAliasType
from ..agent import Agent, AgentRunConfig, AgentRunContext
from ..ids import new_uuid7
from ..messages import AssistantMessage
from ..model import AgentModel, ReasoningEffort
from ..stop import StopInfo
from ..tools.base import (
AgentTool,
tool,
)
from .base import AgentExtension
from .file_system import FileSystemExtension
from .tool_guidelines import ToolGuidelinesExtension
TASK_TOOL_NAME = "task"
TaskDescription = TypeAliasType("TaskDescription", Annotated[str, Field(min_length=1, max_length=120)])
TaskPrompt = TypeAliasType("TaskPrompt", Annotated[str, Field(min_length=1, max_length=100_000)])
SubAgentName = TypeAliasType("SubAgentName", Annotated[str, Field(min_length=1, max_length=64)])
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@dataclass(frozen=True, slots=True)
class SubAgentDefinition:
"""Configure one isolated agent exposed through the task tool.
Attributes:
name: Unique lowercase profile name selected by the parent model.
description: Profile purpose exposed to the parent's tool guidance.
system_prompt: Instructions used only by this child agent.
model: Adapter used for delegated inference; caller owns its resources.
tools: Static tools explicitly granted to the child.
extensions: Child lifecycle extensions, including its history storage.
The parent does not inject a separate persistence parameter.
reasoning_effort: Default reasoning level for delegated work.
max_iterations: Model-call budget per child input.
"""
name: str
description: str
system_prompt: str
model: AgentModel
tools: tuple[AgentTool, ...] = ()
extensions: tuple[AgentExtension, ...] = ()
reasoning_effort: ReasoningEffort = ReasoningEffort.MEDIUM
max_iterations: int = 18
def __post_init__(self) -> None:
if re.fullmatch(r"[a-z][a-z0-9_-]*", self.name) is None:
raise ValueError("Subagent name must use lowercase letters, digits, hyphens, or underscores")
if not self.description.strip():
raise ValueError("Subagent description cannot be empty")
if not self.system_prompt.strip():
raise ValueError("Subagent system_prompt cannot be empty")
if self.max_iterations < 1:
raise ValueError("Subagent max_iterations must be positive")
if len({registered.name for registered in self.tools}) != len(self.tools):
raise ValueError("Subagent tool names must be unique")
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class SubAgentResult(BaseModel):
"""Final report and durable child-session identity returned to the parent."""
session_id: str = Field(description="New child session created for this task")
parent_session_id: str = Field(description="Parent session that delegated this task")
subagent_type: str = Field(description="Selected subagent definition")
content: str = Field(description="Subagent's final report for the parent agent")
stop: StopInfo | None = Field(
default=None,
description="Why the subagent stopped early; absent when it finished normally. "
"If present, the report may be missing or partial.",
)
@model_serializer(mode="wrap")
def _omit_empty_stop(self, handler: SerializerFunctionWrapHandler) -> dict[str, Any]:
"""Leave ``stop`` out when the subagent finished, so a normal result is exactly what it was."""
data = handler(self)
if data.get("stop") is None:
data.pop("stop", None)
return data
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def subagent_report(result: AssistantMessage) -> str:
"""Return a subagent's report, with a leading notice when it did not finish.
A subagent that was refused, cut off, or interrupted still returns a message, and its
text can be empty or partial. A parent model that is handed that text as "the report"
would treat it as a finished answer, so the notice is part of what it reads.
"""
stop = result.stop
if stop is None or stop.ok:
return result.content
notice = f"[The subagent stopped before finishing: {stop.describe()}. Treat this report as incomplete.]"
return f"{notice}\n\n{result.content}" if result.content else notice
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def default_subagents(model: AgentModel) -> tuple[SubAgentDefinition, ...]:
"""Return built-in profiles with their complete extension configuration."""
# Imported here because zett_agent.extensions.sqlite pulls in SQLAlchemy
# through the storage layer. Most imports of this module never build a
# built-in subagent, and paying that cost at import time is wasteful.
from .sqlite import SQLiteSessionExtension
return (
SubAgentDefinition(
name="reasoning",
description="analyze complex decisions, tradeoffs, plans, and ambiguous problems without changing files.",
system_prompt=(
"You are a reasoning subagent. Analyze the delegated task independently, check assumptions, compare "
"alternatives, and return a concise report with conclusions, risks, and unresolved questions. You do "
"not communicate directly with the user."
),
model=model,
extensions=(SQLiteSessionExtension(), ToolGuidelinesExtension()),
reasoning_effort=ReasoningEffort.HIGH,
),
SubAgentDefinition(
name="explore",
description="explore a codebase broadly with read-only file search and return evidence with paths.",
system_prompt=(
"You are a read-only code exploration subagent. Use the available search and read tools to inspect "
"the current workspace. Do not modify files. Return concise findings with relevant paths, symbols, "
"and uncertainties. You do not communicate directly with the user."
),
model=model,
extensions=(SQLiteSessionExtension(), FileSystemExtension(read_only=True), ToolGuidelinesExtension()),
reasoning_effort=ReasoningEffort.LOW,
),
)
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class SubAgentExtension(AgentExtension):
"""Register a task tool that runs one configured subagent in a child session.
Child agents receive an isolated context and persist their own Raw Log under
a UUIDv7 session whose parent_session_id points to the calling session. The
first version is foreground-only: the parent tool waits for one final report.
Examples:
Usage::
extension = SubAgentExtension()
agent = await Agent.create(
model,
config=AgentRunConfig(session_id="parent"),
extensions=[SessionPersistenceExtension(storage), extension, ToolGuidelinesExtension()],
)
"""
def __init__(self, subagents: Sequence[SubAgentDefinition] | None = None) -> None:
if subagents is not None and not subagents:
raise ValueError("At least one subagent must be configured")
configured: dict[str, SubAgentDefinition] | None = None
if subagents is not None:
configured = {definition.name: definition for definition in subagents}
if len(configured) != len(subagents):
raise ValueError("Subagent names must be unique")
self._configured_subagents = configured
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async def on_tool(self, context: AgentRunContext) -> None:
"""Register the request-bound task tool and its available-agent schema."""
subagents = self._resolve_subagents(context)
context.register_tool(self._build_tool(context, subagents))
def _resolve_subagents(self, context: AgentRunContext) -> Mapping[str, SubAgentDefinition]:
"""Resolve configured profiles or create defaults using the parent model."""
if self._configured_subagents is not None:
return self._configured_subagents
if context.model is None:
raise ValueError("Default subagents require an AgentRunContext model")
return {definition.name: definition for definition in default_subagents(context.model)}
async def _create_child(
self,
definition: SubAgentDefinition,
child_session_id: str,
context: AgentRunContext,
) -> Agent:
"""Create the isolated child agent for one delegated task.
Subclasses override this to change how a child is built, for example to
add an extension to every child or to pick a model per request.
"""
return await Agent.create(
definition.model,
config=AgentRunConfig(
session_id=child_session_id,
parent_session_id=context.session_id,
),
system_prompt=definition.system_prompt,
tools=definition.tools,
extensions=definition.extensions,
reasoning_effort=definition.reasoning_effort,
max_iterations=definition.max_iterations,
)
def _build_tool(
self,
context: AgentRunContext,
subagents: Mapping[str, SubAgentDefinition],
) -> AgentTool:
"""Build one task tool whose child is linked to the calling session."""
@tool(name=TASK_TOOL_NAME)
async def task(
description: TaskDescription,
prompt: TaskPrompt,
subagent_type: SubAgentName,
) -> SubAgentResult:
"""Delegate a complex task to an isolated specialized subagent.
Args:
description: Short human-readable summary of the delegated task.
prompt: Complete task context, constraints, and expected output.
subagent_type: Name listed by the task schema and tool guidance.
Snippet:
task(description="Trace auth flow", prompt="Find the entry points and return paths.", subagent_type="explore")
Guidelines:
- Delegate only complex work that benefits from an isolated context.
- Use direct tools for a precise file read, glob, or grep operation.
- Include all necessary context and the expected report format in prompt.
- Do not duplicate delegated work; use the returned report in your answer.
- The subagent report is not shown directly to the user; summarize it yourself.
"""
_ = description
definition = subagents.get(subagent_type)
if definition is None:
available = ", ".join(subagents)
raise ValueError(f"Unknown subagent type {subagent_type!r}; available: {available}")
child_session_id = new_uuid7()
child = await self._create_child(definition, child_session_id, context)
result = await child.run(prompt)
return SubAgentResult(
session_id=child_session_id,
parent_session_id=context.session_id,
subagent_type=definition.name,
content=subagent_report(result),
stop=result.stop if result.stop is not None and not result.stop.ok else None,
)
parameters = deepcopy(task.parameters)
parameters["properties"]["subagent_type"]["enum"] = list(subagents)
return AgentTool(
name=task.name,
description=task.description,
parameters=parameters,
handler=task.handler,
guidelines=(
*task.guidelines,
*(f"Use {item.name!r} when you need to {item.description}" for item in subagents.values()),
),
snippet=task.snippet,
execution_mode=task.execution_mode,
)
